We propose a research study that partners with community leaders to give a platform to racial/ethnic minorities to speak about their experience with contemplative and healing practices such as meditation, prayer, movement, storytelling, and others. This will be community-based participatory qualitative research and is motivated by 1) the underrepresentation of racial/ethnic minority people in existing …
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The role of state mindfulness and self-compassion in attenuating depressive symptoms: Early prediction through ecological momentary assessment and smartphone sensing
Depression is a serious mental health condition and is highly prevalent among college students. One-occasion depression-related self-report measures can provide early indication of upcoming depressive episodes, but such assessments are typically infrequent, burdensome, and thus hinder prevention efforts. Recent technological advancements in app-based, automatic smartphone-sensing can now permit collection of depression-related, day-to-day location, mobility, and …
Liyan: Contemplation, well-being and ethical action in Australian Indigenous wisdom traditions
This research project aims to explore the concept of Liyan, a very important concept for Nyikina people of the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Nyikina collaborators have described it as a feeling in the chest area that is linked with a sense of connection, intuition, and general well-being. They have also described contemplative practices that …
Effects of Mindful Compassion Training on social emotion regulation in daily life
Many contemplative traditions emphasize social benefits of contemplative practice, yet more research is needed to determine whether and how contemplative training supports social well-being. Recent advances in understanding social emotion regulation (SER) highlight the importance of both intrapersonal and interpersonal strategies, and offer exciting new approaches and methods for investigating social effects of contemplative practice. …
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Mindfulness for the masses: Understanding the approachability of mindfulness-based interventions and measurement of mindfulness among understudied diverse communities
Evidence for the therapeutic effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been demonstrated primarily in high-socioeconomic, White samples. The under-representation of socioeconomically and racially and ethnically diverse samples in MBI studies has raised questions about the approachability and cultural relevancy of MBIs for these communities. Further, among the few studies that have included diverse samples, scores …
A neuroscientific account of embodied ethics: Mindfulness training related improvements In moral reasoning
Ethics stem from concern about the rights and welfare of others, and require the capacity to be aware of the potential for moral violations. Here, we posit that mindfulness meditation, with its ability to enhance awareness of and attention to internal and external stimuli, influences moral reasoning and decision-making, and thereby contributes to ethical behavior. …
Is knowing the body knowing the mind? Mind-body coherence, interoception, and contemplative training
Imagine feeling intense stress: palms sweaty, heart racing, breathing shallow. Sensations of the body often come to the forefront when describing experiences of emotion or stress, yet these physiological changes are separate from the subjective ‘feeling’ of these states that we experience mentally. My previous work has shown that individuals whose subjective experience tracks strongly …
Mindfulness-based intervention for both parents in families with mothers who have postpartum depression and anxiety
Many mothers are diagnosed with anxiety or depression after childbirth. Child development and mother’s mental health are closely linked. Partners, too, are often distressed in these families. Relationship conflicts are a predictor of mother’s depression and negatively affect the child. Our goal is to explore the effect of including partners in a mindfulness program along …
Linking embodiment with the neural circuitry of mindfulness and reward
Mindfulness is suggested to contribute to emotion regulation by enhancing a person’s mind-body-environment connection. Mindfulness has also been suggested to enhance awareness of distinct embodied states’ reward values – eg. people typically prefer joy over fear – and promote autonomous shifting towards more rewarding states, naturally contributing to emotion regulation. Our aim is to develop …
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Neurophenomenology of felt experience at rest: brain microstate dynamics and their association with spontaneous thought
The brain transitions through distinct states of activity many times each second. These brain “microstate” sequences can be characterized using recordings of brain electrical activity (EEG), which reflects neuronal coordination at millisecond time-scales relevant for human cognition. Ongoing perceptions, thoughts, and experiences are presumed to depend on the coordinated activity of brain networks at this …
