Sleeping, Dreaming, and Dying

Sleeping, Dreaming, and Dying

The intention of this dialogue was to focus on a far more delicate area including the three topics: sleeping, dreaming and dying. The participants brought to discussion those “marginal states” in which our habitual, reified sense of personal identity is challenged, and in which concomitantly a host of phenomena of great significance for human existence become intensified or are made manifest. Current knowledge (in 1992) about the strictly neuroscientific correlates of sleeping and dreaming were presented. However, the multi-dimensional nature of these states required other approaches of research which were presented as well.

In particular, participants drew on the insights of many years of clinical work in the Western tradition of psychoanalysis concerning dreams and their role in neurosis and health. Further, studies on lucid dreaming were introduced, together with the relevant practical applications and technological methods that developed in the West. These presentations were complemented with a description of the unique Tibetan tradition of dream yoga and “Bardo” teachings (on the intermediate state following death and prior to one’s next rebirth). Western clinical studies on so-called near-death states were discussed in connection with the above Tibetan teachings.

Dialogue Sessions

Neurobiology of Sleep, Pt. 1

This presentation is an introduction to the current understanding of sleeping and dreaming from the point of view of the underlying human biology and physiology. In fact, the physiology of sleep has been one of the oldest and most active fields of research in modern neuroscience. New phenomena such as paradoxical sleep, the circadian organization …

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Neurobiology of Sleep, Pt. 2

This presentation is an introduction to the current understanding of sleeping and dreaming from the point of view of the underlying human biology and physiology. In fact, the physiology of sleep has been one of the oldest and most active fields of research in modern neuroscience. New phenomena such as paradoxical sleep, the circadian organization …

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Neurobiology of Sleep, Pt. 3

This presentation is an introduction to the current understanding of sleeping and dreaming from the point of view of the underlying human biology and physiology. In fact, the physiology of sleep has been one of the oldest and most active fields of research in modern neuroscience. New phenomena such as paradoxical sleep, the circadian organization …

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Neurobiology of Sleep, Pt. 4

This presentation is an introduction to the current understanding of sleeping and dreaming from the point of view of the underlying human biology and physiology. In fact, the physiology of sleep has been one of the oldest and most active fields of research in modern neuroscience. New phenomena such as paradoxical sleep, the circadian organization …

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Psychoanalysis and Dreaming

This presentation will introduce the point of view and extensive experience of a unique Western tradition of understanding the mind, which started with Freudian psychoanalysis and has continued to evolve to this day. At the center of this tradition is the discovery of the unconscious and the fragmentary nature of human experience. In this context, dreams have constituted from the very beginning a royal path to psychoanalytic theory and practice.

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Lucid Dreaming, Pt. 1

Recently there has been a resurgence of Western interest in the entire range of phenomena associated with lucid dreaming. While some of these studies examine the physiological correlates of lucid dreaming, the majority are concerned with its psychological, therapeutic and transpersonal dimensions. This presentation will introduce the basic ideas of lucid dreaming research.

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Lucid Dreaming, Pt. 2

Recently there has been a resurgence of Western interest in the entire range of phenomena associated with lucid dreaming. While some of these studies examine the physiological correlates of lucid dreaming, the majority are concerned with its psychological, therapeutic and transpersonal dimensions. This presentation will introduce the basic ideas of lucid dreaming research.

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Lucid Dreaming, Pt. 3

Recently there has been a resurgence of Western interest in the entire range of phenomena associated with lucid dreaming. While some of these studies examine the physiological correlates of lucid dreaming, the majority are concerned with its psychological, therapeutic and transpersonal dimensions. This presentation will introduce the basic ideas of lucid dreaming research.

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Lucid Dreaming, Pt. 4

Recently there has been a resurgence of Western interest in the entire range of phenomena associated with lucid dreaming. While some of these studies examine the physiological correlates of lucid dreaming, the majority are concerned with its psychological, therapeutic and transpersonal dimensions. This presentation will introduce the basic ideas of lucid dreaming research.

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Western Views of Death

Western culture is pervaded by fundamental attitudes towards death and the possibility of transcendence. Basic guidelines for this philosophical background are essential for the second main topic of the dialogue.

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Clinical Studies on Comas and Epilepsies, Pt. 1

In Western medicine, the condition known as epilepsy is often accompanied by exceptional physical and mental states which have been studied in great detail. Similarly, there is wealth of observations of patients suffering from coma, for example due to insulin deprivation. These observations are a relevant complement to the discussion of near-death and death.

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Clinical Studies on Comas and Epilepsies, Pt. 2

In Western medicine, the condition known as epilepsy is often accompanied by exceptional physical and mental states which have been studied in great detail. Similarly, there is wealth of observations of patients suffering from coma, for example due to insulin deprivation. These observations are a relevant complement to the discussion of near-death and death.

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Clinical Studies on Comas and Epilepsies, Pt. 3

In Western medicine, the condition known as epilepsy is often accompanied by exceptional physical and mental states which have been studied in great detail. Similarly, there is wealth of observations of patients suffering from coma, for example due to insulin deprivation. These observations are a relevant complement to the discussion of near-death and death.

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Near-Death Experiences, Pt. 1

The experiences of coming close to death due to organic dysfunction and then being revived are characterized by a plethora of universal events which seem to address a deep-seated connection with a sense of transcendence and personal survival. The psychological and social studies on these discoveries will be introduced in this presentation.

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Near-Death Experiences, Pt. 2

The experiences of coming close to death due to organic dysfunction and then being revived are characterized by a plethora of universal events which seem to address a deep-seated connection with a sense of transcendence and personal survival. The psychological and social studies on these discoveries will be introduced in this presentation.

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Near-Death Experiences, Pt. 3

The experiences of coming close to death due to organic dysfunction and then being revived are characterized by a plethora of universal events which seem to address a deep-seated connection with a sense of transcendence and personal survival. The psychological and social studies on these discoveries will be introduced in this presentation.

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Participants

Honorary Board Chair
  • His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Interpreter
  • Thupten Jinpa, PhD
  • Alan Wallace, PhD
Coordinators
  • Adam Engle, JD, MBA
  • Francisco Varela, PhD
Speakers
  • Michael Chase, PhD
  • Jerome Engel, MD, PhD
  • Jayne Gackenbach, PhD
  • Joyce McDougall, DEd 
  • Joan Halifax, PhD
  • Taklung Tsetrul Rinpoche 
  • Charles Taylor, PhD

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